Noble Households
Eighteenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses
A Tribute to John Cornforth

Edited by Tessa Murdoch

Inventories transcribed by
Candace Briggs and Laurie Lindey



Summary 

Contents 

Editor 

Enquiries 

Offline ordering

Where to find the book

Published by
John Adamson
 
November 2006

320 pp.
30 illustrations
in black and white
10 ³/4 × 8 ¹/8 in.
(273 × 206 mm)

ISBN 10: 0 9524322 5 0
ISBN 13: 978-0-9524322-5-8
Cloth
£60.00
US$90.00


Obtainable from any good bookseller or from:

John Adamson:
90 Hertford Street
Cambridge CB4 3AQ, UK
e-mail: Book orders
Book order form

Distributed in the United States and Canada by:

ACC Art Books, New York

Distributed in Japan by:
 

MHM Limited
1-1-13-4F Kanda Jimbocho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0051
Japan
+81 (0) 3 3518 9181
e-mail: Book orders


Summary

Inventories of nine great country houses and four London town houses were chosen for this book by the late John Cornforth, the historian. They document the taste and lifestyle of leading grandees and the households that supported them, and record in astonishing detail and with great immediacy the goods and chattels accumulated, inherited, or acquired for everyday use or enjoyment.

Compiled swiftly on the spot, room by room, with meticulous care, they were written by professional appraisers, in consultation with family members or their stewards. The language is startlingly modern. One house was equipped with a ‘washing machine’,  another refers to the latrine as ‘the boghouse’. Kitchen utensils with French names reflect the presence of a French chef and the adoption of French cooking methods.

For today’s fascination with the history of food and life below stairs, the contents of the kitchen and scullery assume as much interest as the grand rooms of entertainment. The equipment required to service the household, for cleaning, medical treatment, brewing, baking and distilling reflects the community of stewards, housekeepers and cooks that worked there.

Above stairs these inventories record the collecting habits of leading eighteenth-century patrons and provide an opportunity to compare the arrangements of the interiors of the great town and country houses of the same noble families in different generations.

A general introduction and short essays on each group of inventories set the households in their historical context. Illustrated with contemporary engravings of the houses and with portraits of the owners of the time, the inventories will appeal to country-house visitors, historians of interiors, patronage and collecting as well as to scholars, curators, collectors, creative designers, film directors, lexicographers and novelists.

John Cornforth’s hope was that this publication would revitalise the study of the great house in the eighteenth century. As we leaf through this book on a journey of discovery it is as if he is still present, at our elbow.

Sponsored by the Marc Fitch Fund

‘... excellent publication ... As a tribute to the eminent John Cornforth, it could not be a more appropriate commemoration of his achievements during 40 years of studying English houses, both as houses and as temples to the muses of artistic creation’.  Charles Cator, Country Life

‘John Adamson in Cambridge has produced and printed a handsome volume ... The index demonstrates the value of inventories for an understanding of the furnished interior’.  John Harris, The Art Newspaper

‘This is a fascinating book, and not just for the specialist in English eighteenth-century houses. It is a compelling work for the curious ... [It is] a well-produced book which reflects the passion and knowledge of John Cornforth. It is to be hoped that more inventories will now be published as they are the bedrock of the understanding of the taste of a particular period’.  James Miller, The Times Literary Supplement

‘[A] well-laid out, thoughtfully edited and carefully illustrated volume ... a fitting tribute to [John Cornforth] ... With this selection of inventories ... Cornforth hoped to inspire another generation of scholars to take his work forward into the 21st century’.  Susan Jenkins, Apollo

‘This book is an important step in the wider recognition of archival studies in relation to the social and cultural history of England ... Murdoch provides succinct and helpful editorial and summary introductions for each inventory (with one provided for Drayton House by Bruce Bailey) ... The index is also invaluable and provides the key to comparing the houses’.  Andrew Moore, The Burlington Magazine

‘A wealth of primary reference material is provided and it is fair to assume that the success of this volume will be measured most of all in the trajectory that it will certainly trace through future publications.’
                    James Ayres, The Georgian

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Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Note on the Transcriptions

Part I: The Montagu Inventories

  • Montagu House, Bloomsbury, London, 1709 and 1733
  • Boughton House, Northamptonshire, 1709, 1718, 1730
  • Ditton, Buckinghamshire, 1709
  • Montagu House, Whitehall, London, 1746
Part II: The Drayton Inventories

  • Drayton House, Northamptonshire, 1710 and 1724

Part III: The Ditchley Inventories

  • Ditchley, Oxfordshire, 1743 and 1772

Part IV: The Norfolk Inventories

  • Houghton, Norfolk, 1745 and 1792
  • Holkham, Norfolk, and Thanet House, London, 1760

Part V: The Inventories of the Marquess of Carmarthen

  • Kiveton and Thorp Salvin, Yorkshire, 1727

Part VI: The Marlborough Inventories

  • Blenheim, Oxfordshire, and Marlborough House, London, 1740

Further Reading

    John Cornforth’s writings which drew on the inventories in this book

Credits

Glossary and concordance

Index

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The Editor

Tessa Murdoch, FSA, is an independent scholar. After forty years as curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum and Museum of London she is working with the British Museum on a programme for Britain and Ireland to mark the bicentenary of Catholic Emancipation in 2029. Her work on Huguenot refugee art and culture, Europe Divided: Huguenot Refugee Art and Culture, was published in 2021. Her engagement with inventories was inspired by researching the archives of the dukes of Montagu for Boughton House: The English Versailles (1992). Her experience of these archives brought home to her the importance of inventories in studying the history of the domestic interior. She believes that this primary source material is an essential tool in interpreting museum and country-house collections and that this book will make this exciting evidence accessible to the widest possible audience.

She is consultant editor of Great Irish Households: Inventories from the Long Eighteenth Century (John Adamson, 2022), and with the late Randolph Vigne co-author of The French Hospital in England: Its Huguenot History and Collections (John Adamson, 2009), in which
there is a transcript of the 1742 inventory of the contents of the French
Hospital.

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John Cornforth and the Marc Fitch Fund

The historian John Cornforth (1937–2004) served as a trustee of the Marc Fitch Fund from 1968 until 2001, and was its chairman from 1977.

This charity helps to fund research and publications in English local history and related subjects. In 2001, the Fund’s council members proposed an appropriate tribute on John Cornforth’s retirement. His response was to put forward the idea of this publication as a primary resource for the interpretation of the historic interior. The volume was in active preparation at the time of his death and now serves as memorial to his characteristic generosity in encouraging scholarship and interest in the field to which he devoted his life.

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Enquiries

Contact the publisher for further information by e-mail: book enquiries,
or by letter: John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.

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How to order the book offline from John Adamson Publishing

Please print off the order form and send it by mail to John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.

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