THE FRENCH HOSPITAL
IN ENGLAND
Its Huguenot History and Collections

Tessa Murdoch & Randolph Vigne



Summary

Contents

Authors

Enquiries

How to order

Leaflet in pdf

Where to find the book

Every sale of the book benefits the hospital

Free delivery in the UK

Published by
John Adamson 
2009

128 pp.
c. 120 illustrations
11 11/16 × 8 5/8 in.  (296 × 220 mm)

ISBN
978-0-9524322-7-2
Cloth £45.00
US$85.00


Obtainable from any good bookseller or from:

John Adamson:
90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, UK
e-mail: Book orders

Distributed in the United States and Canada by:

ACC Art Books, New York


Summary

The hospital for poor French Protestants and their descendants residing in Great Britain was incorporated in 1718. Affectionately known as La Providence, it was one of the earliest foundations to cater for London’s needy immigrants, and one of the first in Britain to provide sympathetic care for the mentally ill.

This book charts the hospital’s history from its early days in Finsbury to its present location in the cathedral city of Rochester, Kent, where it provides sheltered housing for elderly people of Huguenot descent. Over the years many distinguished Huguenot settlers or their descendants have been associated with the hospital, among them the soldiers Sir John Ligonier and Henri de Massue de Ruvigny, Earl of Galway, the lawyer Sir Samuel Romilly and the archaeologist Sir Henry Austen Layard. The ivory carver David Le Marchand died there in 1726. The architect Robert Lewis Roumieu designed the spectacular new building in Victoria Park, Hackney, which was the French Hospital’s home from the late 1860s to the early 1940s.

More than a hundred new photographs of the hospital’s collections of paintings, engravings, silver, furniture and memorabilia provide a unique visual record. Portraits featured include the eighteenth-century Huguenot merchants, Jean-Henri Guinand and Pierre Ogier. The early hospital records held at the Huguenot Library include tradesmen’s bills, portraits of inmates and hospital staff. An eighteenth-century steward’s diary records that one inmate hid over half a hundredweight of the hospital’s coal supply under her bed.

Heraldic shields and book-plates record some of the principal Huguenot families who have served as directors, and a transcription of the 1742 inventory compiled in French lends historical colour.

This richly illustrated account will appeal to a wide audience including social and art historians and all who are interested in Huguenot heritage.
 

‘Many of the greatest names in the Huguenot annals have been involved ... [this book is] not just a memorial to a past endeavour, but also a testament to a noble work in progress.’ Huon Mallalieu, Country Life

‘This book charts the hospital’s peregrinations and buildings, describes the life of its inmates and illustrates its collections of paintings, furniture and, in particular, silver, all meticulously annotated.’
Burlington Magazine

‘Beautifully illustrated throughout. If you are researching your Huguenot ancestors, this book will make a brilliant addition to your library.’
Practical Family History

‘L'hôpital français de Londres a une longue et belle histoire, admirablement bien présentée dans ce livre luxueux.’
Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire du Protestantisme Français

‘Ce très beau livre, richement illustré, retrace l’histoire d’une fondation charitable huguenote en Angleterre, l’hôpital ou hospice français, fondé grâce aux dispositions testamentaires d’un huguenot altruiste, Jacques de Gastigny, décédé en 1708 à Londres.’
Le Souvenir Huguenot : Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire du Protestantisme en Normandie (voir tout l’article)

List of inmates mentioned in the book

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Contents

Acknowledgements

Foreword
by Jacob, 8th Earl of Radnor (1927–2008), Governor of the French Hospital (1971–2008)

Introduction
1
2
3
4
 
5
6
7
 
8
9
10

Jacques de Gastigny’s bequest
The new hospital, the royal charter and the corporation
Building and founding the French Hospital
Directing and caring at the French Hospital in the eighteenth century
Waning fortunes in Finsbury
The French Hospital in Hackney
Health and heritage: ‘The chief Huguenot foundation in this country’, 1867–1948
Under threat, enemy action and evacuation
Retreat to the country: Compton’s Lee, Sussex, 1947–1957
Retirement in a cathedral city

Directors of the French Hospital: A Survey

A list of directors
Huguenot heraldry
Book-plates in the French Hospital and their heraldry
Notes to the Huguenot book-plates illustrated on the end-papers
Inventory of the contents of the French Hospital, 1742
(transcript in French)
Picture notes
Bibliography
Index
Picture credits

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Authors

Dr Tessa Murdoch, FSA, is an independent scholar. After forty years as curator at the Victoria and Albert Museum and Museum of London she is working with the British Museum on a programme for Britain and Ireland to mark the bicentenary of Catholic Emancipation in 2029. Her work on Huguenot refugee art and culture, Europe Divided: Huguenot Refugee Art and Culture, was published in 2021. Family silver by her ancestor the London-based Huguenot goldsmith Edward Feline inspired her doctoral research on Huguenot artists and craftsmen in Great Britain and Ireland. At the Museum of London she worked on the exhibition The Quiet Conquest: The Huguenots 1685–1985, marking the tercentenary of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. She is a member of the Livery of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and has been a director of the French Hospital since 1999.

Dr Murdoch is the editor of Noble Households: Eighteenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses, published by John Adamson in 2006. The transcripts in that book make an interesting contrast to the 1742 inventory of the contents of the French Hospital.

She is also the consultant editor of Great Irish Households: Inventories from the Long Eighteenth Century, published by John Adamson in 2022.

Randolph Vigne, FSA (1928–2016), devoted many years to researching the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Huguenot diaspora and writing and lecturing extensively about it. For eighteen years he edited the publications of the Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland, and for six was its president. A contributor to many collections of essays on Huguenot history, he was co-editor in 2001 of the book From Strangers to Citizens, the published papers from the conference marking the 350th anniversary of Edward VI’s Royal Charter which granted the right of the Huguenots and Dutch and Walloon Protestants in England to worship according to their own liturgy. He was a director of the French Hospital for more than thirty years and its treasurer for ten.

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Enquiries

Contact the publishers or local agents for further information: Enquiries

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How to order the book offline

Please print off the order form and send it by mail to John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.

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